HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the primary markup language used to design and create web pages. It provides the fundamental structure for displaying information on the internet. Alongside Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript, HTML creates a visually engaging and interactive web experience.
key aspects of HTML:
Document Structure:
*HTML documents are constructed using specific building blocks called elements, which are enclosed within tags to provide structure and organization.
The basic structure includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Elements and Tags:
*HTML elements are represented by tags such as <p> for paragraphs, <h1> for headings, <a> for links, etc. Tags can have attributes that provide additional information about the element.
HTML offers six heading levels, ranging from h1 to h6. The h1 is the highest level.
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Subheading</h2>
Paragraphs:
*Text content is usually placed within <p> tags to create paragraphs.
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
Links:
*Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here</a> to visit Example.com.
Lists:
*HTML supports ordered <ol> and unordered <ul> lists, along with list items <li>.
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
</ol>
*HTML is a foundational technology for web development, and learning HTML is often the first step for individuals entering the world of web design and development. It provides the structure and semantics necessary for browsers to render content appropriately.
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